There is a space before the first period and after the last period. 1月—7月 "January to July", which can also be written 1月到7月, with the character 到 in place of the dash). Em-dashes. Use an em dash to join independent clauses. In this example, the speech ends with a question mark, prioritising a comma that would normally be placed to frame the speaking phrase. However, if the punctuation mark is a dash (i. Ellipses for omitted material spanning two or more sentences. 2 Answers. Please read pages 70–77 in your text. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the. “November Cotton Flower” by Jean. This technique is best suited for creative or informal writing. In British usage, we use only a single hyphen to. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. In your example sentence, the question is really only complete at the very end, so the first. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). ”Command for an Em dash on a mac : Shift-Option-Hyphen; Command for an Em dash on Microsoft Word : Alt + Ctrl + (minus) Em dash in HTML : — or — En Dash. Both Word and Scrivener automatically convert two consecutive hyphens (--) to an em-dash (—), the technical name for this punctuation mark. Dashes are used in the following five ways: To show in ranges for numbers or dates (e. They represent something. The em dash can be used in place of commas, colons, semicolons, and parentheses to increase sentence variety and readability. Just like in narrative, dashes can be used in dialogue to set off clauses within sentences. 🙽. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. Ellipsis (…) [edit | edit source] A sequence of three dots is known as an ellipsis, which is commonly used to indicate omitted text. The hyphen (-) should be used in compound names and words as follows: In phrasal adjectives, which follow “three basic rules: (1) Generally, if it is placed before a noun, you should. The en-dash is commonly used to show range as in dates (e. The standard English punctuation is as follows: period, comma, apostrophe, quotation, question, exclamation, brackets, braces, parenthesis, dash, hyphen, ellipsis, colon, semicolon. As such, it should not be followed by a period or question mark. The dashes are more prominent, and thus suggest a more prominent comment. Adashisthe punctuation name for a mark that used to separate words into statements. For example, this sentence just looks plain wrong: Jenny said , “ That’s unbelievable ! ”. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. An em dash (—) is used to mark an interruption, as mentioned above (“What the—”), or material set off parenthetically from the main point—like this. An em dash indicates that the dialogue stops abruptly and you would place the em dash inside the closing quotation marks. g. Below is a list of punctuation marks written in English; translate each term into French. Question mark. Minus Sign: −. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. Hence, 12/5/2010 means December 5, 2010, in American usage. They are useful for emotionally-loaded dialogue interruption, because emotions act quickly on the brain. d) Working 9-5 daily, and keeping up with homework is difficult. 8. There are many ways to use dashes in writing. – this would be the correct answer because the question is asked within the quotation marks so the question mark must appear here too. The em is the longest in the dash suite. Use an em dash to join independent clauses. m. Although the en dash and em dash are the most commonly used types of dashes, there is another type of dash called the 3-em dash (the size of three em dashes). The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. The above shortcuts are all valid ways you can use to type the em. I know I could—and probably should—just remove the question mark, having only the em dash for separation, but then that gets rid of that question-like tone I want the reader to have. Windows. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. [4] 3. The em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark used to enhance the readability and clarity of written text. g. Etc. Em dashes are the longest of the common dashes (I won’t be covering 2-em and 3-em dashes in this article) and are so named because they are the width of the letter “m. ellipses —Ellipses are three periods that indicate an omission within a quoted sentence or fragment of a sentence. An ellipsis here would show a delayed change in thought and is not correct. net web application. Think of them as shouting, speaking, and whispering. For example: It depends on one thing — trust. quotation mark. The final, foolproof way to type an em dash in Word is to go to the. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. The en dash will appear in the text field where your cursor is. U+1F67D. 3) The Repeating 'Em' Dash. Like the em dash, the en dash is typically available on your word processor’s symbol map, or it may even be inserted automatically by your word processor when you type inclusive numbers or dates with a hyphen between them. So, they cannot be linked by comma (Commas are only used to link a dependent and an independent clause). ”. 157). . An en dash is denoted as (–) Em dashes are longer than hyphens, but shorter than em dashes. 87): English learners commonly make the mistake of using em dashes incorrectly. parentheses. Most of the time, adverbs will end in the letters -ly but there are some exceptions to this rule such as the words “very” and “never”. If you’re looking for the answer — or just wondering what an em dash is — learn how (and when) to use an em dash correctly here. [Emphasis mine. However, The Oxford Style Manual notes that “many British publishers use an en rule with. At the risk of being pedantic, an ellipsis is a single symbol, not three dots. SQL*Plus inherits character set from. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. If a comma is a quarter note rest, then an em dash is a half-note rest. We met during the 2011 – 2012 school year. Feb. Uses of the Question Mark; Quiz: Uses of the Question Mark; Problems with Question Marks; Quiz: Problems with Question Marks; Uses of the Exclamation Mark; Quiz: Uses of the Exclamation Mark; Problems with Exclamation Marks; Quiz: Problems with Exclamation Marks; What Are Commas, Semicolons, and Colons; Uses of the Comma; Quiz: Uses of. If you prefer, you can configure your keyboard in Windows to accept Unicode codepoint numbers, instead of "traditional". Learn how to use em dashes in a sentence with these examples and best practices. The Manual of Style explains the differences between the hyphen and four types of dashes. Em Dashes. En Dash Examples. Enter the replacement character in the Replace with text box (see figure 5). The em dash is a versatile mark used to define, explain, and insert material. Always put commas and periods inside the quote. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. What Are Dashes? – or — There are two types of dashes: en dashes and em dashes. A dash can usually be distinguished from a hyphen in print by its greater length. Typically I replace special characters with plain text but on some occasions desire to replace them with other. em. 1. The em dash, also known as the long dash or mutton dash, is a punctuation mark used in writing to indicate a pause or break in a sentence. 6. dashes. The dash is a punctuation mark consisting of a long horizontal line. You will only be tested on the rules of the em dash, which is what we’ll cover here. ” No spaces on either side of the em dash. In this century, the shorter one is preferred in all main varieties of English. Em Dashes The em dash is the longest line among these marks of punctuation (—). The second option likens the word to verbs like fit and knit, which are usually uninflected. As noted, MS Word and other word processors substitute an em dash for two hyphens, whereas TeX uses three hyphens. However, some style guides, such as the Associated Press. If you format it properly—like this—it counts the words on both sides of the dash as just one word. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. Example: You’ll see him if you look”—she pointed across the street—“just over there. On our way to school, we walk past the Turner Farm—the oldest dairy farm in town—and watch the cows being fed. To punctuate dialogue correctly, there are a few rules you should know: The correct use of quotation marks. g. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. (2) Em dashes can replace semicolons. Simply type a word, then space, then the. Note: When the second clause expands on or explains the first, the colon is the better mark. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. The em dash in American English is a punctuation mark that helps to convey emphasis, introduction, interruption, or a swift change of thought. In particular, do not use the colon-dash (:—) to introduce a quotation or a list. The ellipsis suggests that Isaac cannot concentrate. Em dashes are used to set off elements of text with internal punctuation, and en dashes to indicate a numerical range or hyphenate an open compound: The library is organized so that any question—whether technical, reference, or circulation—can be answered by staff. g. F. But OP is asking about "correct use of the em dash," not whether he should use it. But instead of eating the period, the em dash will completely bail when they’re about to meet up. Press the spacebar. 1973. Many authors and publications choose to use a space either side of the dash, and even sometimes an en dash in place of an em dash. En dashes have a space on either side of the dash – like this. Both spellings are many centuries old, and neither spelling was clearly prevalent on either side of the Atlantic until the second half of the 18th century. Punctuation Marks Wheel : This 2-page print-out makes a punctuation marks wheel; it consists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. ". An em dash (—) is a punctuation mark. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. The San Diego–Las Vegas flight is on time. The comma is the punctuation mark most likely to cause angst. In Unicode, the em dash is U+2014 (decimal 8212). nouns followed by numerals or letters. 👉 Em dash Mac: hold down the option + shift + the hyphen keys and viola! 👉 Em dash Word: tap the minus sign twice and continue writing. As an outcome those characters are generated in the excel as shown below, which contains a kind of question mark. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. " A Word, Please: A look at the em dash, the hyphen and their rarely seen cousin, the. It’s known for being a one-job punctuation mark because it simply communicates questions. That should explain it. Incorrect. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. ) When it’s in the middle of the sentence, it doesn’t need to be followed by a comma. Dashes create urgency. There are two alternatives: (1) shitted, which appears about once for every instance of shat; and (2) shit, uninflected in the past tense. In MS Word, enable Num Lock and press Ctrl + Minus Key. APPLICATION. Using Em Dashes (–) and Em Dashes (—) There are two different kinds of dashes: (1) en dashes and (2) em dashes. In all uses of the en dash, you should be able to substitute the word “to” or “through” for the dash. An ellipsis suggests a slight pause, as if one thing happens and then the other. In doing so, the em dash acts similarly to commas, semicolons, colons, and parentheses. Use a question mark after a direct question. En dash. Share. Paréntesis (Parentheses) 10. When a character hits a server or email. And an example:There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. 5. Mabel tried, despite her. An em dash represents a longer pause—a bigger break—than a comma. Style guides often let you skip them. Em Dash: Length: The em dash is the longest dash. Commas and parentheses vs. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. For instance, we could use em dashes in place of commas or parentheses: One of the twins—she couldn’t tell them apart—ran to greet her. When you describe a flight or itinerary, you can use an en dash. At the two corresponding places you will find the upside down exclamation resp. On a Mac. DASHES. (Learn more about the difference between a. as you would the phrase and the rest. When typing, a hyphen looks like this: (-). An em is simply a unit of measurement within the field of typography. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. Parenthetical expressions, despite their name, don’t always have to be between parentheses. dashes Use a true em dash inserted from the symbol menu (not one or two hyphens), and use spaces around dashes (“Jo — a Washingtonian — hates rain”). Household appliances such as refrigerators and microwaves are. 8. Type the keyboard shortcut or caret code into the Find what text box (see figure 4). An em dash can be used for the same purpose. Hyphen. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. Em Dashes Besides being my favorite piece of punctuation, an em dash (—) is used to indicate a break in thought or sentence structure, to introduce a phrase added for emphasis, definition, or explanation, or to separate two clauses. Question mark! Exclamation point. However, in this case also why is there an em-dash anyways? If the exclamation or question is full and complete then why is there an "abrupt break in speech. Then, after you press the space bar after the word after the dash, most word processing programs will turn those two little hyphens‐‐into an em dash—like so. But in that case the dash is supposed to be the length of the omitted word, not just a mere em-dash. The em dash is treated like a question mark or an exclamation mark, which are both followed by the closing. 2, Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Point, Question Mark, Placement], is never combined with another exclamation point, question mark, period, semicolon, colon, or comma; thus, there is no comma in the first example below. If you type in two hyphens/minus without a space before or after, most word processors automatically convert it into an em dash. Then, click Undo Dash. On a Mac: En dash—press option+hyphen key. The – is called an en dash. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. | Grammar The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. No comma is implied. Em dashes (also known as m-dashes or em rules). The misplacement of periods and commas is the most common mistake writers make when punctuating dialogue. However, despite its flexibility, it can only be used. a) She is wearing a new yellow dress, and looks clean and neat. The punctuation mark should not be confused with dashes (–, —), which are. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 168 times 4 I. They are named en dashes but they are as wide as the letter N. Examine these useful hyphen, em dash and en dash examples. Typesetters will most likely try to track you down and beat you to death if they. How to create en dashes and em dashes. –8:30 p. Discussion in 'Word Mechanics' started by Bone2pick, Dec 12, 2022. The em dash symbol is a single, longer horizontal line — that should not be confused for an en dash - or a hyphen. AP refers to these simply as dashes and requires a space on either side. Included marks are the period, comma, semi-colon, colon, question mark, exclamation point, quotation mark, parenthesis, and dash. It is longer than a hyphen (-) or an en dash (–). Typesetters will most likely try to track you down and beat you to death if they discover you're using the wrong term :-) Share. It is similar in appearance to the hyphen but is longer and sometimes higher from the baseline. En dashes can be used to separate a date range or span of time. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. But if you use them, you’ll find they can show up near a lot of punctuation marks besides dashes. . 3 Answers Sorted by: 2 No, because the dash (which should properly be an M-dash, like this — ) is an interrupter. Option C is eliminated because there must be some punctuation for linking. En-dash: An en-dash is wider than a hyphen but narrower than an em-dash. ColonsFrom The Punctuation Guide : “The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. NOTE: An em dash is not a hyphen. Ah, the ol’ 疑問符 (ぎもんふ ) — gimonfu, a. e. Note: An en dash is slightly longer than a hyphen. An ellipsis is a punctuation mark consisting of three periods in a row. An em dash can also mark dialogue, signify an interruption, indicate a sudden break in thought, and introduce a list. When typing, a hyphen looks like this: (-). To show a break in narration or conversation in place of an ellipsis. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. The correct use of question and exclamation marks. “What space?”. m. I also tried powertoys keyboard manager Remap Shortcut, but it. Em dashes can be used to replace pairs of commas and parentheses. The em dash, on the other hand, is a colorful punctuation mark — it can be used to make a strong point! The comma is great for describing, listing, and linking clauses, but it is easy for commas. Write an en dash. Ellipsis, dash, and colon. Capitalize only the following words: the first word of the title or heading. BOND #2: Adverbs There are many types of adverbs, but by definition, an adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It can separate independent clauses. But the most important use of dashes in dialogue is to show one speaker interrupting another. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. Examples:A Quick Guide to Punctuation. You would simply end the line of dialogue, have a sentence of narration, and then have a new line of dialogue, even if it's the same speaker continuing. For example: (1) Em dashes can replace colons. The word-processing program may form this automatically when two hyphens are typed together. In fact, the em dash is named after its length—it’s. I think the real question is whether it's allowed. (An em dash, or long dash, is used: in pairs, to mark off information or ideas that are not essential to an. Actual output : 1993 1995 Expected output : 1993 – 1995 I have done the UTF-8 encoding in Java but still getting the same output in the excel. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. ”. “Yes, you did!”. EM-DASH (–) – with this punctuation mark, you can introduce an explanation or specification, make a break in thought, or separate two parts of the sentence. . I've never heard about en dashes being used for em dashes. Don’t put any spaces before and. ”. Em Dash — : ALT 0151; En Dash – : ALT 0150; Double Left Angle Quotation Mark « : ALT 0171 ; Double Right Angle Quotation Mark » : ALT 0187; Inverted Question Mark ¿ : ALT 0191; Inverted Exclamation Mark ¡ : ALT 0161; Symbol and Special Characters. To Indicate Interruption in Dialogue, Use An Em-Dash. I have the same issue in my asp. Examples. Example. ” The longer em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. Here are some rules for how to use interrupters. British authors often prefer to use an en-dash ( – ) with spaces on either side rather than the em. The good news is that the ACT isn’t going to test you on the differences between the two. , page 387–459); while the hyphen is used to connect words that function together (e. The em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that can be used in both formal and informal writing. This eliminates option B. Do not use the first one to mean a dash; it never does. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. By Jessica Bennett. ”. It has two main functions. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. Question marks, exclamation points, and em dashes can go inside or outside the quotation mark, depending on whether they’re part of the quote or not. Examples: 2009–2019. Sometimes, a character might stutter or stammer over certain words. The difference between a parenthetical comment using parentheses, and one using em dashes, is probably a matter of style. Other times, the comma separates grammatical components of the sentence. Consider the examples below: 3. Comma. The other function is to punctuate compound modifiers that include an open compound or two or more hyphenated compounds. It’s equal to the specific point size in any given typeface. En Dash: –. For example, don’t use a dash to begin the interrupter and a comma. Two em dashes can be used to indicate missing portions of a word, whether unknown or intentionally omitted. Many people use these two dashes interchangeably. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. Spaniards actually have a bit of a hard time when learning those alternative uses in. Example: apple orchard–scented candle. Dashes and hyphens. The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines a dash as “the mark (—) used to separate parts of a sentence. Parentheses diminish the importance of a phrase, while dashes enhance it. The em dash “—” and the en dash “–” are the two most popular dash forms. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. Hold down. To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. “What are you talking about—wait, Johnny said it was Maria!”. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 0 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. If you want to make your writing easier to read and generally look more professional, you should know what. It may be used in place of commas, a semicolon, a colon, or parentheses. Below are lines of five each of em dashes, en dashes, minuses, and hyphens, all separated by a normal space. drutgat • 2 yr. An em dash is a punctuation mark used to separate elements within a sentence, typically words or phrases that are too long to be separated by commas or need a dramatic pause during reading. 2. Interjections can stand alone as minor sentences, punctuated with a period, exclamation point, or question mark. Dashes are used to separate two words into statements. The hyphen is used to connect words, such as in compound adjectives or to divide words at the end of a line. En-dash The medium-length dash (–) is called an en-dash (so called because it is approximately the width of a capital letter N in the typeface being used). When you want to highlight the end of your statement without giving it all to a colon, use an em dash. Examples. Clark went to the Miami Heat – Boston Celtics game. It looks like this: — It’s called an em dash because its width is about the same as a lower-case letter em (m). The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. 3. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. This usage explains the dialog part of your question. En Dash Examples. If it helps, picture the em dash superimposed on the letter “M” and the en dash superimposed on the “N. The exclamation point and question mark denote strong emotion or a question, respectively. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side. It was first. eg What would be more gratifying than being able to help a child in the use of what Vygotsky considered one of man’s greatest tools? Language! I'm sure others will come to offer advice about the em-dash version, if you prefer that. It probably wouldn’t get away with trying to impersonate a question mark or an exclamation point, but it can stand in for. Look at it. )6. Or simply type two hyphens one after the other, type the word that is supposed to appear after the em dash, and press Space—the hyphens magically turn into an em dash. Select the Replace, Replace All, or Find Next button (see figure 6). 91 Em dashes in lieu of quotation marks; 6. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all.